Ka-hortagga fayraska covid-19 xilligan, sidoo kale waa xilliga sare ee cudurrada neef-mareenka sida hargabka.Mr.
Markii hore, Xarunta Shiinaha ee Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC)Waxay soo saartay digniin hore: dayrta iyo jiilaalka ama jiilaalka iyo gu'ga, waxaa laga yaabaa inay jiri karto khatar cuduro faafa oo badan oo hargab ah iyocovid 19caabuqa.
2022-2023 Xiliga Hargabka
Waxa laga yaabaa inay keento khatarta faafidda hargabka
Hargabku waa cudur faafa oo neef-mareenka oo ba'an oo uu keeno fayraska hargabka waana mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka caafimaad ee ugu waaweyn ee ay la kulmaan bini'aadamka.
Sababtoo ah fayraska hargabku waa isbeddel antigen ahaan oo si degdeg ah u faafa, waxay sababi karaan cudurro xilliyeedka sanad walba.Marka loo eego qiyaasaha Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO), faafitaanka xilliyeed ee hargabku wuxuu sababi karaa in ka badan 600,000 dhimasho adduunka oo dhan, oo u dhiganta hal dhimasho oo uu keeno hargabka 48-kii ilbiriqsi kasta.Iyo masiibo caalami ah oo xitaa dili karta malaayiin.Hargabku wuxuu saameyn karaa 5% -10% dadka waaweyn iyo qiyaastii 20% carruurta adduunka oo dhan sannad kasta.Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in xilliga hargabka sareeyo, 10kii qof ee qaangaarka ah 1 ayaa ku dhacay hargab;Mid ka mid ah 5tii carruur ah ayaa qaba hargab.
Covid 19skaadi-mareenka ayaa laga yaabaaeku milmay sidii anew norm
Saddex sano ka dib, coronavirus-ka cusub wuxuu sii waday inuu beddelo.Markii ay soo ifbaxday noocyo kala duwan oo Omicron ah, muddada faafinta ee caabuqa coronavirus-ka cusub si weyn ayaa loo soo gaabiyay, gudbinta jiilasha ayaa la dardargeliyay, faafinta sixirka iyo hufnaanta gudbinta ayaa si weyn loo wanaajiyay, oo ay weheliso caabuqa ay sababtay baxsashada difaaca jirka, taas oo ka dhigtay noocyada Omicron inay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin gudbin oo muhiim ah. marka la barbardhigo noocyada kale.Xaaladdan oo kale, waxay ku beegan tahay dhacdooyinka sare ee hargabka ee bartamaha jiilaalka, iyo inta ay tahay inaan la kulanno khatarta cudurka iyo heerka faafitaanka hargabka xilliga hadda, waa inaan tixgelinno haddii aan hadda wajahayno khatarta ah infekshanka cusub ee cusub. coronavirus iyo hargabka.
1. Kala duwanaanshaha caalamiga ah ee "Covid-19 + hargabka" laba jeer cudur faafa waa iska cadahay
Xogta la socodka WHO, waxaa laga arki karaa in laga bilaabo Noofambar 13, 2022, faafitaanka fayraska hargabku uu si aad ah u kordhay jiilaalkan, iyo isbeddelka faafitaanka sare ee covid-19Hargabku aad buu u muuqdaa.
Waa in aan ogaano in, aad uga duwan sifooyinka "waa ay adag tahay in la go'aamiyo in ay jirto meel sare oo ka mid ah labada fayras ee covid-19 iyo hargabka marxaladda hore ee covid-19, lagamana reebo in covid-19Bukaannada togan waxay qabaan hargab", hadda waxaa jirta xaalad ah "laba jeer cudur faafa" oo ahcovid 19iyo hargabka aduunka oo dhan.Gaar ahaan tan iyo markii la galay jiilaalkan, xarumaha caafimaadka ee qandhada ee meelo badan oo Shiinaha ah ayaa buuxsamay, taas oo muujinaysa in heerka caabuqa fayrasku uu gabi ahaanba ka duwan yahay kii saddex sano ka hor, halka tirada bukaannada qaba "calaamadaha hargabka u eg" ay weli sarreeyaan, kuwaas oo sidoo kale waxay si dhow ula xiriirtaa isku-dhafka caabuqa ee noocyada Omicron.Sababta qandhada dadka cudurka qaba hadda maaha mid fudud a covid 19 infekshanka, bukaanno badan ayaa qaba hargab, qaar yarna waxaa laga yaabaa inay labanlaabmaan caabuq.
2. Infekshanka fayraska hargabku si weyn buu u kor u qaadaa soo galitaanka fayraska Covid-19 iyo ku-noqoshada
Sida lagu sheegay daraasad ka soo baxday Shaybaadhka Muhiimka ah ee Gobolka ee Virology, Dugsiga Sayniska Nolosha, Jaamacadda Wuhan, infekshanka fayraska Covid-19 iyo infekshanka la socda fayraska hargabka A ayaa kor u qaadaya caabuqa fayraska Covid-19.Daraasaddu waxay soo gabagabaysay in fayrasyada hargabka A ay awood gaar ah u leeyihiin inay uga sii daraan caabuqa fayraska Covid-19;Caabuqa hore ee fayraska hargabku si weyn ayuu kor ugu qaadaa duullaanka fayraska Covid-19 iyo ku celcelintiisa, iyo sidoo kale u beddela unugyo aan haddii kale lagu qaadin fayraska Covid-19 unugyo si buuxda u nugul;Caabuqa hargabka keligiis wuxuu keenaa kor u kac (2-3 laab) ee heerarka muujinta ACE2, laakiin caabuqa hargabka ee caabuqa hargabka oo keliya ayaa sababay kor u kaca heerarka muujinta ACE2 (2-3-laab), laakiin la-qaadista Covid-19 oo si xoog leh kor loogu qaaday ACE2 Heerarka muujinta (qiyaastii 20-laab), halka fayrasyada kale ee caadiga ah ee neef-mareenka sida fayraska parainfluenza, fayraska syncytial neef-mareenka, iyo rhinovirus aysan lahayn awood ay kor ugu qaadaan caabuqa fayraska Covid-19.Sidaa darteed, daraasaddan waxay soo gabagabaysay in caabuqa fayraska hargabku si weyn u dhiirrigeliyo soo-galitaanka iyo ku-noqoshada fayraska Covid-19.
3.Covid-19 la-qaadista hargabku aad ayuu ugu daran yahay bukaanada isbitaalada jiifa marka loo eego hal jeermiska
In daraasadda ee Saamaynta Kiliinikada iyo Fayraska ee Caabuqyada Keliya iyo Laba-jibbaaran ee Hargabka A (H1N1) iyo SARS-CoV-2 ee Bukaannada Cusbitaalka La Dhigay Dadka Waaweyn., 505 bukaan oo laga helay cudurka 'coronavirus' ama hargabka A ee Cisbitaalka Dadka Sideedaad ee Guangzhou (Guangzhou, Guangdong) ayaa lagu daray.Daraasadu waxay tilmaantay in: 1. Faafitaanka hargabka A ee bukaanada isbitaalada jiifa ee qaba covid-19wuxuu ahaa 12.6%;2. caabuqa wadajirka ah wuxuu inta badan saameeyay kooxda da'da ah waxaana lala xiriiriyay natiijooyin caafimaad oo liita;3. Infekshanku wuxuu lahaa fursad korodh ah oo ah dhaawac kelyo ah oo ba'an, wadna xanuun daran, caabuqa bakteeriyada labaad, galitaanka multilobar, iyo gelitaanka ICU marka la barbar dhigo bukaanada qaba hargabka A oo keliya iyo coronavirus cusub.Waxaa la xaqiijiyay in cudurka uu keeno la-qaadista coronavirus novel iyo hargabka A fayraska bukaannada isbitaalka ee qaangaarka ah uu aad uga daran yahay ka uu keeno fayraska midkood (jadwalkan soo socdaa wuxuu muujinayaa halista dhacdooyinka xun ee bukaan-socodka ee bukaannada qaba hargabka. A H1N1, SARS-CoV-2, iyo labadaba fayraska).
v Khatarta dhacdooyinka caafimaadka xun ee bukaanada qaba hargabka A H1N1, SARS-CoV-2 iyo la-qaadista labadan fayras
Beddelka fikradaha daweynta:
Daawaynta infekshanka Covid-19 oo keli ah waxa ay u beddeshaa daawaynta dhammays tiran iyo astaamaha sida furaha
Xoraynta dheeraadka ah ee xakamaynta faafitaanka, la-qaadista Covid-19 ee hargabku waxay noqotay dhibaato aad u adag.
Sida laga soo xigtay Professor Liu Huiguo oo ka tirsan Waaxda Neefsashada iyo Daawada Daryeelka Halis ah, Isbitaalka Tongji, Jaamacadda Huazhong ee Sayniska iyo Teknolojiyada, Fayraska Covid-19 iyo fayraska hargabka ayaa laga yaabaa in aragti ahaan la wada qaado, iyo marxaladda hadda, wada-joogsigooda waa qiyaastii 1-10%.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dafiri karno in marba marka ka danbeysa ay bukaano badan uu ku dhacay cudurka Covid-19 Omicron variant strain, in caqabada difaac ee dadku ay sare u kici doonto, sidaa awgeed boqolkiiba infekshanka hargabku wax yar ayuu kordhi doonaa mustaqbalka, iyo caado cusub ayaa iman doonta. ka dibna la sameeyo.Si kastaba ha noqotee, kuwani maahan arrimaha u baahan in diiradda la saaro xilligan, laakiin waa in infekshanka Covid-19 uu kordhin doono fursadda caabuqa hargabka, sidaas darteed ogaanshaha iyo daawaynta waxay u baahan yihiin in si dhab ah loola dhaqmo marka loo eego macnaha guud ee caafimaadka. .
Waa kuwee kooxaha dadka u baahan inay ka digtoonaadaan caabuqyada sare ee Covid-19 iyo hargabka?Tusaale ahaan, dadka qaba cudurrada hoose, dadka waayeelka ah iyo dadka tabarta daran, haddii ay qabaan Covid-19 ama hargab kaligiis ama marka lagu daro labada fayras, waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah nolosha, dadkani waxay weli u baahan yihiin feejignaanteena.
Iyada oo ay kor u kacday bukaannada qaba Covid-19, sidee baan u qaban karnaa shaqo wanaagsan oo ah "kor u qaadista ka-hortagga, ogaanshaha, xakamaynta iyo daaweynta caafimaadka" marka loo eego macnaha guud ee Covid-19, oo ay hadda u badan yihiin noocyada Omicron?Marka hore, ogaanshaha iyo daawaynta waa in ay si tartiib tartiib ah uga beddelaan daawaynta infekshanka Covid-19 oo ay noqdaan daaweyn dhammaystiran iyo daaweyn astaamo leh.Baaritaanka hore iyo daawaynta si loo yareeyo dhibaatooyinka, hoos u dhigida heerka isbitaal dhigista iyo soo gaabin muddada jirrada ayaa ah furayaasha lagu hagaajinayo heerka daawaynta kiliinikada laguna dhimo heerka dhimashada.Marka infekshanka hargabku sameeyo mid caadi ah oo cusub, u fiirsashada xaaladaha hargabka u eg ayaa fure u ah in la gaaro ogaanshaha hore.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dhanka ka hortagga, waxaa lagu talinayaa in aan ku adkeysanno xirashada maaskaro si looga hortago faafitaanka degdegga ah ee fayraska, marka hore, sababtoo ah bukaannada uu ku dhacay Covid-19 marxaladdii hore ee hadda noqday diidmo kama saari karaan suurtagalnimada infekshan soo noqnoqda;Marka labaad, sababtoo ah marka laga soo tago caabuqa Covid-19, waxaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay la qaadaan fayrasyo kale (sida hargabka) oo laga yaabo inay fayraska ku qaadaan jirkooda xitaa ka dib marka ay noqdaan kuwo taban oo ay ka soo kabtaan.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-16-2023