Duumada Pan/PF Antigen-ka Tijaabada Degdega ah

Duumadu waa cudur ay kaneecadu ka dhalato, dhiigbax, qandho taasoo saamaysa in ka badan 200 milyan oo qof oo dila in ka badan 1 milyan oo qof sannadkii.Waxaa keena afar nooc oo Plasmodium ah: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, iyo P. malariae.Plasmodia-yadaan dhamaantood waxay ku faafaan oo burburiyaan erythrocytes ee bini'aadamka, waxay soo saaraan qarqaryo, qandho, dhiig-yaraan, iyo splenomegaly.P. falciparum waxa ay keentaa cuduro ka sii daran noocyada kale ee plasmodial waxana ay xisaabiyaan inta badan dhimashada duumada.P. falciparum iyo .Dhaqan ahaan, duumada waxaa lagu ogaadaa muujinta noolaha ee ku yaal Giemsa oo leh smears qaro weyn oo dhiiga durugsan, iyo noocyada kala duwan ee plasmodium waxaa lagu kala soocaa muuqaalkooda erythrocytes1.Farsamada ayaa awood u leh in lagu helo baaritaan sax ah oo la isku halayn karo, laakiin kaliya marka ay sameeyaan khubarada mikroskoobyada xirfadda leh ee isticmaalaya borotokoolka qeexan2, kaas oo soo bandhigaya caqabadaha waaweyn ee meelaha fogfog iyo kuwa saboolka ah ee adduunka.Qalabka Tijaabada Degdegga ah ee Kaneecada Pf / Pan Antigen waxaa loo sameeyay xallinta caqabadahan.Tijaabadu waxay isticmaashaa labo ka mid ah unugyada monoclonal iyo polyclonal ee borotiinka gaarka ah ee P. falciparum, Histidine Repeat Protein II (pHRP-II), iyo labo ka mid ah unugyada difaaca jirka ee plasmodium Lactate Dehydrogenase (pLDH), borotiinka ay soo saaraan afarta nooc ee Plasmodium, sidaas darteed waxay awood u siinaysaa in si isku mar ah loo ogaado loona kala saaro caabuqa P. falciparum iyo ama mid ka mid ah saddexda plasmodia kale.Waxaa fulin kara shaqaale aan tababarin ama xirfad yar, iyada oo aan haysan qalab shaybaar.